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The
contribution
of the MENGO
community
was even
acknowledged
by the first
Minister of
Environment,
Tan Sri Ong
Kee Hui, who
said that
the MENGO
activities
"largely
influenced
the movement
and
management
of the
environment
in this
country."
Some MENGOs
in Malaysia
have been
and are
still
working with
communities
impacted by
environmental
degradation
and
destruction.
They began
to organise
communities
who suffered
from adverse
impacts such
as:
-
Fishing
villages
whose
livelihoods
were
affected
by
environmental
pollution
from the
toxic
wastes
of
industries;
-
Farmers
and
plantation
workers
who were
exposed
to
pesticide
poisonings;
-
Communities
exposed
to toxic
radioactive
waste
dumping
as in
Bukit
Merah,
Perak;
-
Indigenous
peoples
whose
forests
and
resources
were
affected
by
logging
and dam
projects;
-
Communities
whose
quality
of life
were
affected
by
environmental
pollution.
In the
mobilising
of these
communities,
letters of
complaints
were sent
frequently
to the
Department
of
Environment
and other
government
agencies.
Their
responsibilities
were
highlighted
in the media
and it also
sparked the
beginning of
environmental
journalism
in the
country.
Besides
public
awareness
work,
environmental
NGOs have
organised
major
conferences,
which
brought
together
international
speakers,
local
researches,
government
officials
and members
of civil
society to
address key
subjects.
Many of
these
conferences
challenged
the
mainstream
concept of
development
and
emphasised
the need for
a
development
which was
ecologically
sound and
socially
just. All
this was
even before
the Rio
Summit which
has now led
to the
concept of
sustainable
development.
Furthermore,
a number of
significant
environmental
issues were
raised by
MENGOs in
relation to
major
projects
which were
environmentally
destructive
and were
subsequently
shelved
because of
the strong
concerns
raised. They
included:
-
The
Saving
of Taman
Negara
from the
Tembeling
Dam.
This was
an issue
which
got
together
several
NGOs
together
in the
early
80s. A
dam was
proposed
in the
Taman
Negara
which
would
have
destroyed
Malaysia's
premier
National
Park.
The NGO
advocacy
let to
the
project
being
halted.
-
The
Saving
of
Penang
Hill -
Again,
several
NGOs got
together
to fight
one of
the most
well
known
cases
where
the
Penang
Hill was
saved
from a
project
which
would
have
caused
much
environmental
destruction
on the
island.
Following
a major
public
campaign,
the
Penang
Hill was
spared
from
destruction,
as the
State
Government
decided
to stop
the
project.
The NGOs
were
involved
in the
official
review
of the
Environmental
Impact
Assessment
for the
project
together
with the
Department
of
Environment.
Both EPU and
DANCED, have
on various
occasions,
encouraged
the MENGOs
to define
their own
identity and
roles. It
may be
concluded
that the
environmental
NGOs are
involved in
various
activities
impacting
many
different
sectors in
Malaysia. |